Top 20 Things to do in Istanbul, Turkey

There is no other city like Istanbul, where Europe meets Asia, history meets modernity, and every street corner tells a story. From iconic mosques and palaces to hidden neighborhoods and mouth-watering cuisine, Istanbul offers an endless list of unforgettable experiences. Whether you’re visiting for a few days or staying longer, here are the top 20 things to do in Istanbul that will really make the most of your trip.

1. Visit the Hagia Sophia

A masterpiece of Byzantine architecture and a symbol of Istanbul, the Hagia Sophia is a must-see. Originally, it was a cathedral, later a mosque, and then a museum. Today, it serves as both a museum and a mosque and is one of Istanbul’s biggest attractions, This UNESCO site offers a glimpse into the city’s rich, layered history.

It is mandatory to wear full clothes here, not allowed shorts, and women also carry a scarf.

Hagia Sophia is one of the best things to do in Istanbul, Turkey.

2. Behold the Blue Mosque

Famous for its brilliant blue iznik tiles and six-tall minarets, the Blue Mosque is still an active place of worship and a top architectural attraction. It is closed to tourists during prayer times during the day. Wear modest clothing and remove your shoes before entering; women should cover their heads.

This is also one of the best things to do in Istanbul, Turkey.

3. Stroll Through the Grand Bazaar

With over 4,000 shops under one roof, the Grand Bazaar is one of the largest markets in the world and is renowned as one of the oldest covered bazaars. It sells everything from spices and carpets to antiques and handmade jewellery.

It is open every day from 9:00 am to 7:00 pm, except Sundays and bank holidays.

Visiting grand bazaar is also one of the best things to do in Istanbul, Turkey.

4. Cruise the Bosphorus

Go on a beautiful Bosphorus cruise between two continents and take in the sights of grand palaces, historic fortresses and quaint villages along the water, whether during the day, at sunset or lit up at night; sunset cruises are especially breathtaking.

5. Explore Topkapi Palace

Experience the luxurious lifestyle of the Ottoman Sultans at the Topkapi Palace. It houses a royal collection of rare books, manuscripts, illustrated volumes, sacred relics of the Prophet Muhammad, early copies of the Quran, Ottoman textiles, royal treasures, weapons, paintings, the Topkapi Dagger, and the Spoonmaker’s Diamond. Don’t forget to see the royal treasures, sacred relics and the opulent harem quarter.

6. Go Underground at the Basilica Cistern

The largest surviving Byzantine cistern in Istanbul, built using 336 columns, this eerie and atmospheric 6th-century underground reservoir is filled with mysterious Medusa heads. It’s a calm place from the city above.

Many of which were salvaged from ruined temples and feature exquisitely carved capitals. Its symmetry and the sheer grandeur of the concept are breathtaking, and its cave-like depths make for a wonderful retreat on hot summer days.

7. Take in the View from Galata Tower

This historic watchtower, also known as the Galata Kulesi Museum, is a must-visit for panoramic views of Istanbul’s skyline, the Golden Horn, and the Bosphorus. Today, it houses exhibition spaces where you can learn about the history of the area.

The Galata Tower is one of the best things to do in Istanbul, Turkey. It is one of the oldest and tallest towers in Istanbul and offers an amazing view of the city. There is a restaurant and café on the top floor of the building, from where you can enjoy your meal with a spectacular view of the city. It looks especially good at sunrise or sunset.

8. Wander Through Balat and Fener

This is an area full of colorful, historic charm. You can enjoy cobbled streets, Orthodox churches, street art, and cozy cafes here. Half a day is enough for a relaxing trip here.

This is one of the best things to do in Istanbul, Turkey.

9. Visit the Spice Bazaar

Smaller than the Grand Bazaar but more fragrant, Eminonu is located in the Feth district and offers a wide range of rich and colourful flavours. The Spice Bazaar is where you will find over 85 shops selling tea, saffron, Turkish delight, sweets, herbs and spice mixes, and other delicious souvenirs.

This is a famous shopping spot with restaurants, souvenir shops, jewellery, and textile stores. Visit early morning to avoid the heat and crowds.

This is also one of the best things to do in Istanbul, Turkey.

10. Relax in a Traditional Turkish Hammam

Turkish Hammam, a traditional public bathing practice that involves a variety of cleansing rituals, is also known as the Turkish bath. You can enjoy a relaxing and rejuvenating experience in a Turkish bathhouse. Choose from centuries-old hammams or modern spas like Cemberlitas.

There is usually a common steam area for both men and women.

Bathing at Turkish Hammam is also one of the best things to do in Istanbul, Turkey.

11. Tour the Dolmabahce Palace

It’s a European-style palace on the Bosphorus, the Dolmabahçe Palace is resplendent with crystal chandeliers, gold ceilings and royal halls. It’s a visual feast and a fascinating slice of Ottoman history.

The palace comprises sixteen separate buildings along with stables, a flour mill and a clock tower.

12. Enjoy Turkish Street Food

Istanbul’s street food is very famous. Taste simit (sesame bread rings), doner kebab, Balik Ekmek (fish sandwich) and finally you can enjoy baklava or Kunefe.

Tasting Istanbul street food is one of the best things to do in Istanbul, Turkey.

13. Crosss the Galata Bridge

Galata Bridge (Galata Köprüsü) is a 490-meter-long bridge over the Golden Horn River, connecting old Istanbul to its modern area. You can stroll or dine on the Galata Bridge while watching fishermen line the railings. You can have tea or snacks with views of the old city and the Bosphorus.

The activity on the Galata Bridge is also one of the best things to do in Istanbul, Turkey.

14. Visit the Suleymaniye Mosque

Less crowded than the Blue Mosque but just as spectacular, the Suleymaniye Mosque is located on one of Istanbul’s seven hills and offers serene views and gorgeous architecture.

The mosque’s interior is both spacious and beautiful. Located in Istanbul’s historic Old Peninsula, nearby attractions include the Grand Bazaar, Spice Bazaar, Rustem Pasha Mosque and the New Mosque. It’s also within walking distance of Topkapi Palace and the Blue Mosque. Short clothing is not allowed here, and women must cover their heads and hair.

15. Check out the Istanbul Modern Art Museum

Istanbul Modern Art Museum, commonly known as the Istanbul Museum, is a must-visit for art lovers. The city’s premier contemporary art museum now occupies a stunning new location on the Bosphorus.

It’s a haven for artists and is Turkey’s first modern and contemporary art museum.

This is one of the best things to do in Istanbul for art lovers.

16. Climb Pierre Loti Hill

Pierre Loti Hill is a sightseeing spot located in the Eyup district. The hill offers spectacular panoramic views of the Golden Horn and the historic city skyline. Take the cable car or walk up to Pierre Loti Hill in Eyup for peaceful views of the Golden Horn. The hill, named after the French writer, also has a small hotel, restaurant, and cafe where you can enjoy Turkish coffee and souvenir shops. The hill also has historic mansions, which have now been converted into boutiques, hotels. Nearby is the Eyup Sultan Mosque, an important religious site with a peaceful atmosphere. 

Climb Pierre Loti Hill is also one of the best things to do in Istanbul, Turkey.

17. Visit the Chora Church (Kariya Mosque)

The Chora Museum, also known as the Kariye Museum, is housed in one of the most beautiful 16th-century Byzantine churches. This gem is home to some of the most stunning Byzantine mosaics and frescoes in the city. It’s a calming, spiritual experience. The best way to get to the Chora Museum is by catching the Golden Horn Ferry from Karakoy.

Visiting Chora Church is also one of the best things to do in Istanbul, Turkey.

18. Shop and Snack in Kadikoy

Kadikoy, a laid-back neighborhood on Istanbul’s Asian seaside, hop on the ferry to explore this Asian neighborhood. Famous for its bustling fish and produce market selling Turkish pizza, olives, stuffed mussels, and more, visit Kadikoy for local markets, indie boutiques, buzzing cafes, and authentic food in buildings with colorful street art that line the streets. It’s a great way to experience the city like a local.

This activity is one of the best things to do in Istanbul

19. Visit the Mall of Istanbul

The Mall of Istanbul is one of the largest malls in Istanbul. There are over 350 shops inside the mall, including some of the biggest and leading brand outlets. You can shop to your heart’s content or have fun at MOI Park, which is one of the largest indoor theme parks with swings, games, amusement tunnels, speed shuttles, horror-themed restaurants and much more.

Visiting the mall and shopping there is also one of the best things to do in Istanbul, Turkey.

20. Go to Belgrad Forest

Visiting the Belgrad Forest is one of the best things to do in Istanbul. It is located at the easternmost tip of the Thracian Peninsula. It is open to the general public and is famous for its picnic spots, diverse flora and fauna, as well as 9 nature parks, including Bentler Nature Park, Irmak Nature Park and Ayvat Bendi Nature Park. There are 6 km of walking trails within the forest. It is surrounded by a tranquil lake that is ideal for strolling and hiking.

Conclusion

With its rich history, vibrant culture and great food, Istanbul is a feast for the senses and a place you will never forget. Whether you are strolling through the ancient streets or sipping Turkish tea along the Bosphorus, every moment, every place is full of surprises.

Are you ready to visit Istanbul? Add these top 20 things to your itinerary and discover why this city is different from any other city on earth and let me know in the comments what you liked about these things to do in Istanbul, Turkey.