Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, is a vibrant city known for its bustling streets and French colonial architecture. Ancient traditions and modern life blend here, and it is also famous for its vibrant food scene, where you will find a variety of delicious cuisines during your visit to Hanoi. From its French colonial architecture and bustling old quarters to tranquil lakes, lively markets, and delicious street food, Hanoi is a destination every traveler will enjoy. Whether you are visiting on a short trip or planning a longer stay, the city offers you countless experiences.
In this blog, I will share with you 15 best things to do in Hanoi, Vietnam so that you can enjoy your trip to this cultural and historical gem of Southeast Asia to the fullest.
1. Explore Hanoi Old Quarter
Hanoi Old Quarter is one of the most famous landmarks of Hanoi, serving as the beating heart of the city. Its narrow streets, French colonial buildings, and ancient architectural structures carry significant historical significance. It also represents the culture and daily life of Hanoi’s residents; this area perfectly captures the charm of Hanoi.
Make sure to wander through the 36 ancient streets, each historically linked to a specific trade such as silk, silver, jewalry, and more. If you love food, try the local street dishes like pho, bun cha, banh mi, and egg coffee.
2. Visit Hoan Kiem Lake and Ngoc Son Temple
Hoan Kiem Lake is a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of Hanoi city. The main attraction is the Ngoc Son Temple on a small island, connected by a charming red bridge. Explore the impressive Turtle Tower, which is part of the lake’s history. You can enjoy walking along the lake’s tree-lined paths, making it a perfect place for a peaceful stroll and to learn about the local culture and history. Come early to see locals practicing Tai Chi and get some amazing photos of the Hook Bridge at sunrise.
3. Discover the Temple of Literature
The Literature Temple in Hanoi is famous for being the first national university of Vietnam. The Literature Temple is dedicated to Confucius and schalars. You will find the names of successful scholars engraved in the beautiful courtyards of the temple. The traditional Vietnamese architecture and serene gardens make it a must-visit cultural spoot.
Exploring the rich history and enjoying its serene atmosphere is one of the best things to do in Hanoi. This temple offers a unique blend of culture, knowledge, and peace.
4. Experience the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum
The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is one of Hanoi’s most iconic landmarks, where the remains of Vietnam’s revolutionary leader are preserved in a glass casket placed on a stone pedestal. The mausoleum is an impressive marble building surrounded by tranquil gardens, giving it a solemn and serene atmosphere. There are also the Presidential Palace, Ho Chi Minh’s Still House and the One Pillar Pagoda to connect with Vietnamese history and culture, making the visit educational. This is a sacred site for the people here, so dress respectfully when visiting.
5. Watch a Water Puppet Show
Water puppetry is a traditional art form in Vietnam that has been around for centuries. The performances take place in a pool of water where puppets perform folktales in the water to live music. The performances usually last 45-60 minutes and are entertaining for people of all ages. The most famaous venue is the Thang Long Water Puppet Theater, located near Hoan Kiem Lake.
6. Stroll Around West Lake (Ho Tay)
West Lake is the largest freshwater lake in Hanoi and one of the city’s most famous landmarks. Here you can enjoy a relexing atmosphere, naturel beauty and cultural heritage all at once. This lake is perfect for strolling, cycling or relaxing on the shore. If you are a food lover, you can also enjoy delicious street food here, as well as enjoy a refreshing drink at any of the cafes located on the banks of the lake. This lake is home to many beautiful temples and historical sites and is also a great photo spot.
7. Explore Hanoi Street Food
If you are a foodie, the good news is that your trip to Hanoi is incomplete without tasting its famous street food. Hanoi is the birthplace of Pho and its culinary masterpieces are unmatched.
You can try Bun Cha, which President Obama and Anthony Bourdain have enjoyed. Do try Hanoi’s famous Egg Coffee (Café Trong) as well. Know about Hanoi Street Food one of the best things to do in Hanoi Vietnam.
8. Take a Day Trip to Ninh Binh
Known as the ‘Halong Bay on land’, Ninh Binh is located just 2 hours away from Hanoi. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and it is full of natural beauty. If you are visiting Hanoi, you must visit this place as it is nothing less than a paradise. The limestone karsts and caves of Trang An are worth visiting, and one can climb up to the Mua Caves viewpoint for panoramic views.
9. Experience Hanoi Night Market
Hanoi Weekend Night Market is located in a historic location and is only open on weekends (Friday, Saturday, Sunday). This night market offers a vibrant mix of shopping, dining and cultural experiences.
You can shop for traditional Vietnamese souvenirs, clothing, handicrafts, electronics, and local street food at this night market. Popular items include local conical hats, silk products, Ao Dai and handmade jewellery.
If you are a foodie, there are many options available like market stalls and small eateries that remain open even after the market closes. If you visit Hanoi on market days, you must visit this place.
10. Admire the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long
The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long is a symbol of Vietnam’s political and military history. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this 11th-century citadel served as the country’s political center for thirteen consecutive centuries. If you are a history buff, you will get a chance to visit ancient gates, palaces, and excavation sites here. The main attraction here is the Flag Tower of Hanoi, which offers a spectacular view of the surrounding area. The Imperial Citadel is not only a place to learn about Vietnam’s history, but also a quiet place to stroll and enjoy the beauty of the complex.
11. Visit Hanoi Opera House
The Honai Opera House is a remarkable architectural and cultural landmark that symbolizes Vietnam’s rich history and architectural heritage. With its elegant French design and historical significance, this opera house has become a must-see destination for travelers visiting the vibrant city of Hanoi. Built in the early 20th century during the French colonial period, it showcases a blend of French neoclassical and traditional Vietnamese style.
Whether you are an art lover or simply an admirer of beautiful architecture, the Hanoi Opera House is a mesmerizing place that will leave you in awe.
12. Explore Ba Vi National Park
Ba Vi National Park is nothing less than a paradise, so if you are in Hanoi then you must visit here. Nestled between three mountain peaks, Ba Vi National Park is about 63 km from Hanoi and can be reached by public and private transport. There is also a bird and orchid garden for tourists.
The view from the mountain peaks is the main attraction of this national park. On reaching its top, you get a panoramic view of Vietnam and the breathtaking view of the Red River Valley below.
Exploring the flora of North Vietnam, visiting waterfalls, trekking to temples located on the mountain peaks are the main activities here.
13. Visit Sky Lotte Observation Deck
Standing as a symbol of innovation and progress, this iconic landmark is a great sightseeing spot for travelers seeking a blend of history and modernity. Located on the 65th floor, the observation deck gives you a spectacular view of Hanoi’s bustling streets, and the beautiful Red River. From here, you can enjoy a 360-degree view of the city, which is a perfect spot for taking photos. There is also a cozy café where you can enjoy the scenery with a drink.
14. Take a Cyclo Ride Around Hanoi
Cyclo tours in Hanoi are a fun and unique way to see the city. You board a tricycle taxi (cyclo) and a driver takes you around the streets, giving you a relaxed and up-close view of local life and attractions. Enjoy a slow-paced ride through the streets of the Old Quarter, admiring the street vendors, tempting restaurants, and taking local culture photographs from a cyclo.
15. Visiting Chua Tran Quoc
Tran Quoc Pagoda is the oldest pagoda in Hanoi. It is an ancient Buddhist temple known for its beautiful architecture and cultural significance, a must-see for Buddhist travelers. More than 1,500 years old, this pagoda houses religious and historical texts of Vietnam.
It is also an active place of worship for locals and has many attractions including an 11-story stupa, the Front House, and the Upper House.
Final Thoughts: Best Things to Do in Hanoi
Hanoi is not just the capital of Vietnam, it is a city full of history, culture, flavour and unforgettable experiences. From visiting the Old Quarter and Hoan Kiem Lake to enjoying street food, water puppet shows and day trips to Ninh Binh, Hanoi has something for every kind of traveller.
If you are planning your trip, make sure to include these 15 best things to do in Hanoi, Vietnam for a memorable trip.
